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regarding the change of names mentioned in the document, such as hitachi electric and hitachi xx, to renesas technology corp. the semiconductor operations of mitsubishi electric and hitachi were transferred to renesas technology corporation on april 1st 2003. these operations include microcomputer, logic, analog and discrete devices, and memory chips other than drams (flash memory, srams etc.) accordingly, although hitachi, hitachi, ltd., hitachi semiconductors, and other hitachi brand names are mentioned in the document, these names have in fact all been changed to renesas technology corp. thank you for your understanding. except for our corporate trademark, logo and corporate statement, no changes whatsoever have been made to the contents of the document, and these changes do not constitute any alteration to the contents of the document itself. renesas technology home page: http://www.renesas.com renesas technology corp. customer support dept. april 1, 2003 to all our customers
cautions keep safety first in your circuit designs! 1. renesas technology corporation puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage. remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as (i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of nonflammable material or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap. notes regarding these materials 1. these materials are intended as a reference to assist our customers in the selection of the renesas technology corporation product best suited to the customer's application; they do not convey any license under any intellectual property rights, or any other rights, belonging to renesas technology corporation or a third party. 2. renesas technology corporation assumes no responsibility for any damage, or infringement of any third-party's rights, originating in the use of any product data, diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, or circuit application examples contained in these materials. 3. all information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs and algorithms represents information on products at the time of publication of these materials, and are subject to change by renesas technology corporation without notice due to product improvements or other reasons. it is therefore recommended that customers contact renesas technology corporation or an authorized renesas technology corporation product distributor for the latest product information before purchasing a product listed herein. the information described here may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. renesas technology corporation assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability, or other loss rising from these inaccuracies or errors. please also pay attention to information published by renesas technology corporation by various means, including the renesas technology corporation semiconductor home page (http://www.renesas.com). 4. when using any or all of the information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs, and algorithms, please be sure to evaluate all information as a total system before making a final decision on the applicability of the information and products. renesas technology corporation assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability or other loss resulting from the information contained herein. 5. renesas technology corporation semiconductors are not designed or manufactured for use in a device or system that is used under circumstances in which human life is potentially at stake. please contact renesas technology corporation or an authorized renesas technology corporation product distributor when considering the use of a product contained herein for any specific purposes, such as apparatus or systems for transportation, vehicular, medical, aerospace, nuclear, or undersea repeater use. 6. the prior written approval of renesas technology corporation is necessary to reprint or reproduce in whole or in part these materials. 7. if these products or technologies are subject to the japanese export control restrictions, they must be exported under a license from the japanese government and cannot be imported into a country other than the approved destination. any diversion or reexport contrary to the export control laws and regulations of japan and/or the country of destination is prohibited. 8. please contact renesas technology corporation for further details on these materials or the products contained therein.
ha17431 series shunt regulator ade-204-049a (z) rev.1 sep. 2002 description the ha17431 series is temperature-compensated variable shunt regulators. the main application of these products is in voltage regulators that provide a variable output voltage. the on-chip high-precision reference voltage source can provide 1% accuracy in the v versions, which have a v ka max of 16 volts. the ha17431vlp, which is provided in the mpak-5 package, is designed for use in switching mode power supplies. it provides a built-in photocoupler bypass resistor for the ps pin, and an error amplifier can be easily constructed on the supply side. features ? the v versions provide 2.500 v 1% at ta = 25c ? the ha17431vlp includes a photocoupler bypass resistor (2 k ? ) ? the reference voltage has a low temperature coefficient ? the mpak-5(5-pin), mpak(3-pin) and upak miniature packages are optimal for use on high mounting density circuit boards ? car use is provided block diagram a + ? ref k ps* 2k ? 2.500v note: * the ps pin is only provided by the ha17431vlp.
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 2 of 24 application circuit example vout + ? a k ref 2k ? ps r 2 r 1 ha17431vlp gnd switching power supply secondary-side error amplification circuit r ordering information version item v version a version normal version package operating temperature range accuracy ?% ?.2% ?% max 2.525 v 2.550 v 2.595 v typ 2.500 v 2.495 v 2.495 v reference voltage (at 25 c) min 2.475 v 2.440 v 2.395 v cathode voltage 16 v max 40 v max 40 v max cathode current 50 ma max 150 ma max 150 ma max ha17431vpj ha17431pnaj to-92 ha17431paj ha17431pj to-92mod ha17431fpaj car use ha17431fpj fp-8d ? 40 to +85 c
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 3 of 24 ordering information (cont.) version item v version a version normal version package operating temperature range ha17431vltp ha17432vltp mpak ha17431vlp mpak-5 ha17431vp ha17431pna to-92 ha17431vup ha17431upa ha17432vup ha17432upa upak ha17431pa ha17431p to-92mod ha17431fpa industrial use ha17431fp fp-8d ha17431ua commercial use HA17432UA upak ? 20 to +85 c pin arrangement a a k ref upak (ha17431ua/upa/vup) 123 a 123 a ref k upak (HA17432UA/upa/vup) a k ref ps nc mpak-5 123 54 k ref a mpak (ha17431vltp) 12 3 ref k a 12 3 mpak (ha17432vltp) 2 3 1 a k ref mark side to-92 2 3 1 a k ref mark side to-92mod fp-8d 1234 8765 ref nc a nc kncnc nc
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 4 of 24 absolute maximum ratings (ta = 25 c) item symbol ha17431vlp ha17431vp ha17431vpj unit notes cathode voltage v ka 16 16 16 v 1 ps term. voltage v ps v ka to 16 ? ? v 1,2,3 continuous cathode current i k ? 50 to +50 ? 50 to +50 ? 50 to +50 ma reference input current iref ? 0.05 to +10 ? 0.05 to +10 ? 0.05 to +10 ma power dissipation p t 150 * 4 500 * 5 500 * 5 mw 4, 5 operating temperature range topr ? 20 to +85 ? 20 to +85 ? 40 to +85 c storage temperature tstg ? 55 to +150 ? 55 to +150 ? 55 to +150 c item symbol ha17431vup/ha17432vup ha17431vltp/ha17432vltp unit notes cathode voltage v ka 16 16 v 1 ps term. voltage v ps ? ? v 1,2,3 continuous cathode current i k ? 50 to +50 ? 50 to +50 ma reference input current iref ? 0.05 to +10 ? 0.05 to +10 ma power dissipation p t 800 * 8 150 * 4 mw 4, 8 operating temperature range topr ? 20 to +85 ? 20 to +85 c storage temperature tstg ? 55 to +150 ? 55 to +150 c item symbol ha17431pna ha17431p/pa ha17431fp/fpa ha17431ua/upa/ HA17432UA/upa unit notes cathode voltage v ka 40 40 40 40 v 1 continuous cathode current i k ? 100 to +150 ? 100 to +150 ? 100 to +150 ? 100 to +150 ma reference input current iref ? 0.05 to +10 ? 0.05 to +10 ? 0.05 to +10 ? 0.05 to +10 ma power dissipation p t 500 * 5 800 * 6 500 * 7 800 * 8 mw 5,6,7,8 operating temperature range topr ? 20 to +85 ? 20 to +85 ? 20 to +85 ? 20 to +85 c storage temperature tstg ? 55 to +150 ? 55 to +150 ? 55 to +125 ? 55 to +150 c
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 5 of 24 absolute maximum ratings (cont.) (ta = 25 c) item symbol ha17431pnaj ha17431pj/paj ha17431fpj/fpaj unit notes cathode voltage v ka 40 40 40 v 1 continuous cathode current i k ? 100 to +150 ? 100 to +150 ? 100 to +150 ma reference input current iref ? 0.05 to +10 ? 0.05 to +10 ? 0.05 to +10 ma power dissipation p t 500 * 5 800 * 6 500 * 7 mw 5,6,7 operating temperature range topr ? 40 to +85 ? 40 to +85 ? 40 to +85 c storage temperature tstg ? 55 to +150 ? 55 to +150 ? 55 to +125 c notes: 1. voltages are referenced to anode. 2. the ps pin is only provided by the ha17431vlp. 3. the ps pin voltage must not fall below the cathode voltage. if the ps pin is not used, the ps pin is recommended to be connected with the cathode. 4. ta 25 c. if ta > 25 c, derate by 1.2 mw/ c. 5. ta 25 c. if ta > 25 c, derate by 4.0 mw/ c. 6. ta 25 c. if ta > 25 c, derate by 6.4 mw/ c. 7. 50 mm 50 mm 1.5mmt glass epoxy board(5% wiring density), ta 25 c. if ta > 25 c, derate by 5 mw/ c. 8. 15 mm 25 mm 0.7mmt alumina ceramic board,ta 25 c. if ta > 25 c, derate by 6.4 mw/ c.
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 6 of 24 electrical characteristics ha17431vlp/vp/vpj/vup/vltp, ha17432vup/vltp (ta = 25 c, i k = 10 ma) item symbol min typ max unit test conditions notes reference voltage vref 2.475 2.500 2.525 v v ka = vref reference voltage temperature deviation vref(dev) ? 10 ? mv v ka = vref, ta = ? 20 c to +85 c 1 reference voltage temperature coefficient ? vref/ ? ta ? ?0 ? ppm/ c v ka = vref, 0 c to 50 c gradient reference voltage regulation ? vref/ ? v ka ? 2.0 3.7 mv/v v ka = vref to 16 v reference input current iref ? 2 6 a r 1 = 10 k ? , r 2 = reference current temperature deviation iref(dev) ? 0.5 ? a r 1 = 10 k ? , r 2 = , ta = ? 20 c to +85 c minimum cathode current imin ? 0.4 1.0 ma v ka = vref 2 off state cathode current ioff ? 0.001 1.0 a v ka = 16 v, vref = 0 v dynamic impedance z ka ? 0.2 0.5 ? v ka = vref, i k = 1 ma to 50 ma bypass resistance r ps 1.6 2.0 2.4 k ? i ps = 1 ma 3 bypass resistance temperature coefficient ? r ps / ? ta ? +2000 ? ppm/ c i ps = 1 ma, 0 c to 50 c gradient 3
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 7 of 24 electrical characteristics (cont.) ha17431pj/paj/fpj/fpaj/p/pa/ua/upa/fp/fpa/pna/pnaj, HA17432UA/upa (ta = 25 c, i k = 10 ma) item symbol min typ max unit test conditions notes 2.440 2.495 2.550 a reference voltage vref 2.395 2.495 2.595 v v ka = vref normal ? 11 (30) ta = ? 20 c to +85 c 1, 4 reference voltage temperature deviation vref(dev) ? 5 (17) mv v ka = vref ta = 0 c to +70 c 1, 4 ? 1.4 3.7 v ka = vref to 10 v reference voltage regulation ? vref/ ? v ka ? 1 2.2 mv/v v ka = 10 v to 40 v reference input current iref ? 3.8 6 a r 1 = 10 k ? , r 2 = reference current temperature deviation iref(dev) ? 0.5 (2.5) a r 1 = 10 k ? , r 2 = , ta = 0 c to +70 c 4 minimum cathode current imin ? 0.4 1.0 ma v ka = vref 2 off state cathode current ioff ? 0.001 1.0 a v ka = 40 v, vref = 0 v dynamic impedance z ka ? 0.2 0.5 ? v ka = vref, i k = 1 ma to 100 ma notes: 1. vref(dev) = vref(max) ? vref(min) vref(dev) vref(min) vref(max) ta min ta max 2. imin is given by the cathode current at vref = vref (ik=10ma) ? 15 mv. 3. r ps is only provided in ha17431vlp. 4. the maximum value is a design value (not measured).
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 8 of 24 mpak-5(5-pin), mpak(3-pin) and upak marking patterns the marking patterns shown below are used on mpak-5, mpak and upak products. note that the product code and mark pattern are different. the pattern is laser-printed. (b) (2) (c) (4) (1) (a) p 4 ha17431vlp nc ps ref a k ha17431ua (3) (4) (1) (2) (5) ref aa k 4a ref a k ha17431upa (3) (4) (1) (2) (5) a 4 b (b) (2) (c) (4) (1) (a) a 3 ref a k ha17431vltp (b) (2) (c) (4) (1) (a) b 3 k a ref ha17432vltp a HA17432UA (3) (4) (1) (2) (5) k a ref 4c a k a ref ha17432upa (3) (4) (1) (2) (5) 4f k a ref ha17432vup (3) (4) (1) (2) (5) 4s a ha17431vup (3) (4) (1) (2) (5) ref a k 4r a band mark band mark band mark band mark band mark band mark notes: 1. boxes (1) to (5) in the figures show the position of the letters or numerals, and are not actually marked on the package. 2. the letters (1) and (2) show the product specific mark pattern. product (1) (2) ha17431vlp 4 p ha17431vup 4 r ha17432vup 4 s ha17431vltp 3 a ha17432vltp 3 b ha17431ua 4 a ha17431upa 4 b HA17432UA 4 c ha17432upa 4 f 3. the letter (3) shows the production year code (the last digit of the year) for upak products. 4. the bars (a), (b) and (c) show a production year code for mpak-5 and mpak products as shown below. after 2010 the code is repeated every 8 years. year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (a) none none none bar bar bar bar none (b) none bar bar none none bar bar none (c) bar none bar none bar none bar none 5. the letter (4) shows the production month code (see table below). production month jan. feb. mar. apr. may. jun. jul. aug. sep. oct. nov. dec. marked code a b c d e f g h j k l m 6. the letter (5) shows manufacturing code. for upak products.
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 9 of 24 characteristics curves ha17431vlp/vp/vpj/vup/vltp, ha17432vup/vltp 2.575 2.550 2.525 2.475 2.450 2.425 ? 20 0 20 40 60 80 85 ambient temperature ta (?c) reference voltage vref (v) ref reference voltage temperature characteristics 1.0 0.5 0 012345 cathode voltage v k (v) cathode voltage v k (v) cathode current i k (ma) cathode current i k (ma) cathode current vs. cathode voltage characteristics 1 cathode current vs. cathode voltage characteristics 2 2.500 v k =vref i k =10ma v k =vref 1v/div k a i k v vref 50 50 50 5 1v/div 0 v k =vref
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 10 of 24 100 10 0.1 0.01 100 1k 10k 100k 1m frequency f (hz) dynamic impedance z ka ( ? ) ref dynamic impedance vs. frequency characteristics 50 0 100 1k 100k 1m 10m frequency f (hz) open loop voltage gain g vol (db) open loop voltage gain, phase vs. frequency characteristics 1 k a v v k ref k a i k =10ma io i o = 2 ma p-p z ka = i o v k ( ? ) phase delay ? (degrees) 180 0 360 10k ? 220 ? vo 15k ? 8.2k ? vi 10 f + g = 20log vi vo (db) g vol i k
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 11 of 24 ha17431pj/paj/fpj/fpaj/p/pa/ua/upa/fp/fpa/pna/pnaj, HA17432UA/upa oscillation stability vs. load capacitance between anode and cathode cathode current i k (ma) 150 100 50 0 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 2.0 1.0 load capacitance c l ( f) stable region oscillation region c l v cc 1.5 open loop voltage gain g vol (db) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 open loop voltage gain, phase vs. frequency characteristics (1) (with no feedback capacitance) frequency f (hz) 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k 180 90 0 phase (degrees) 8.2 k ? 15 k ? 220 ? gnd vout 10 f vin g v i k = 10 ma open loop voltage gain g vol (db) 4 0 5 8 10 frequency f (hz) 10 100 1 k 10 k open loop voltage gain, phase vs. frequency characteristics (2) (when a feedback capacitance (cf) is provided) 360 180 270 phase (degrees) 50 ? gnd 20 v vout + 2 k 2.4 k ? 7.5 k ? vin 200 f cf cf = 0.22 f cf = 0.022 f g g i k = 5 ma
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 12 of 24 reference voltage pin input current iref ( a) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 cathode voltage v k (v) 01520 10 52540 35 30 i k = 10 ma reference voltage pin input current vs. cathode voltage characteristics input/output voltage v i (v) 1 2 3 4 5 time t ( s) 0456 23 1 p.g f = 100 khz pulse response gnd vout 220 ? 50 ? output (vout) input (p.g) reference voltage vref (v) 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 v ka = vref i k = 10 ma 2.49 2.50 ambient temperature ta ( ? c) 200 2040608085 reference voltage temperature characteristics
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 13 of 24 cathode current i k (ma) cathode voltage v k (v) 10 2123 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 150 cathode current vs. cathode voltage characteristics (1) v k = vref ta = 25 ? c cathode current i k (ma) cathode voltage v k (v) 123 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 cathode current vs. cathode voltage characteristics (2) v ka = vref ta = 25 ? c imin cathode current when off state ioff (na) ambient temperature ta ( ? c) 20 0 20 40 60 80 85 0.5 1 1.5 2 cathode current temperature characteristics when off state v ka = 40 v vref = 0 reference voltage pin input current iref ( a) ambient temperature ta ( ? c) 20 0 20 40 60 80 85 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 r 1 = 10 k ? r 2 = i k = 10 ma 3 reference voltage pin input current temperature characteristics
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 14 of 24 application examples as shown in the figure on the right, this ic operates as an inverting amplifier, with the ref pin as input pin. the open-loop voltage gain is given by the reciprocal of ? reference voltage deviation by cathode voltage change ? in the electrical specifications, and is approximately 50 to 60 db. the ref pin has a high input impedance, with an input current iref of 3.8 a typ (v version: iref = 2 a typ). the output impedance of the output pin k (cathode) is defined as dynamic impedance z ka , and z ka is low (0.2 ? ) over a wide cathode current range. a (anode) is used at the minimum potential, such as ground. k v cc out v ee a ref v z ? 2.5v + figure 1 operation diagram application hints no. application example description 1 reference voltage generation circuit k r c l vout gnd vin gnd ref a this is the simplest reference voltage circuit. the value of the resistance r is set so that cathode current i k 1 ma. output is fixed at vout ? 2.5 v. the external capacitor c l (c l 3.3 f) is used to prevent oscillation in normal applications. 2 variable output shunt regulator circuit k r c l vout gnd vin gnd a r 1 r 2 ref iref this is circuit 1 above with variable output provided. vout ? 2.5 v here, (r 1 + r 2 ) r 2 since the reference input current iref = 3.8 a typ (v version: iref = 2 a typ) flows through r 1 , resistance values are chosen to allow the resultant voltage drop to be ignored.
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 15 of 24 application hints (cont.) no. application example description 3 single power supply inverting comparator circuit k vout gnd vin gnd a ref v cc r l rin this is an inverting type comparator with an input threshold voltage of approximately 2.5 v. rin is the ref pin protection resistance, with a value of several k ? to several tens of k ? . r l is the load resistance, selected so that the cathode current i k 1 ma when vout is low. condition c1 c2 vin less then 2.5 v 2.5 v or more vout v cc (v oh ) approx. 2 v (v ol ) ic off on 4 ac amplifier circuit gnd k vout vin ref a v cc r l r 1 r 2 r 3 cin cf gain g = (dc gain) r 1 r 2 // r 3 cutoff frequency fc = 1 2 cf (r 1 // r 2 // r 3 ) this is an ac amplifier with voltage gain g = r 1 / (r 2 //r 3 ). the input is cut by capacitance cin, so that the ref pin is driven by the ac input signal, centered on 2.5 v dc . r 2 also functions as a resistance that determines the dc cathode potential when there is no input, but if the input level is low and there is no risk of vout clipping to v cc , this can be omitted. to change the frequency characteristic, cf should be connected as indicated by the dotted line. 5 switching power supply error amplification circuit + v + v r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 led cf secondary side gnd (note) note: led r3 r4 : light emitting diode in photocoupler : bypass resistor to feed ik(>imin) when led current vanishes : led protection resistance this circuit performs control on the secondary side of a transformer, and is often used with a switching power supply that employs a photocoupler for offlining. the output voltage (between v+ and v ) is given by the following formula: vout ? 2.5 v (r 1 + r 2 ) r 2 in this circuit, the gain with respect to the vout error is as follows: g = r 2 (r 1 + r 2 ) ha17431 open loop gain photocoupler total gain as stated earlier, the ha17431 open-loop gain is 50 to 60 db.
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 16 of 24 application hints (cont.) no. application example description 6 constant voltage regulator circuit v cc r 1 r 2 r 3 cf q vout gnd gnd this is a 3-pin regulator with a discrete configuration, in which the output voltage vout = 2.5 v (r 2 + r 3 ) r 3 r 1 is a bias resistance for supplying the ha17431 cathode current and the output transistor q base current. 7 discharge type constant current circuit gnd v cc r r s q load 2.5 v + i l this circuit supplies a constant current of i l ? [a] into the load. caution is required 2.5 v r s since the ha17431 cathode current is also superimposed on i l . the requirement in this circuit is that the cathode current must be greater than imin = 1 ma. the i l setting therefore must be on the order of several ma or more. 8 induction type constant current circuit gnd v cc r q load 2.5 v + i l r s in this circuit, the load is connected on the collector side of transistor q in circuit 7 above. in this case, the load floats from gnd, but the ha17431 cathode current is not superimposed on i l , so that i l can be kept small (1 ma or less is possible). the constant current value is the same as for circuit 7 above: i l ? [a] 2.5 v r s
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 17 of 24 design guide for ac-dc smps (switching mode power supply) use of shunt regulator in transformer secondary side control this example is applicable to both forward transformers and flyback transformers. a shunt regulator is used on the secondary side as an error amplifier, and feedback to the primary side is provided via a photocoupler. r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 transformer photocoupler light emitting diode phototransistor output c 1 r 5 ref gnd a k v k i b i f ha17431 v f sbd pwm ic ha17384 ha17385 vref v 0 (+) ( ) figure 2 typical shunt regulator/error amplifier determination of external constants for the shunt regulator dc characteristic determination: in figure 2, r 1 and r 2 are protection resistor for the light emitting diode in the photocoupler, and r 2 is a bypass resistor to feed i k minimum, and these are determined as shown below. the photocoupler specification should be obtained separately from the manufacturer. using the parameters in figure 2, the following formulas are obtained: r 1 = v 0 v f v k i f + i b , r 2 = v f i b v k is the ha17431 operating voltage, and is set at around 3 v, taking into account a margin for fluctuation. r 2 is the current shunt resistance for the light emitting diode, in which a bias current i b of around 1/5 i f flows. next, the output voltage can be determined by r3 and r4, and the following formula is obtained: v 0 = r 3 + r 4 r 4 vref, vref = 2.5 v typ the absolute values of r 3 and r 4 are determined by the ha17431 reference input current iref and the ac characteristics described in the next section. the iref value is around 3.8 a typ. (v version: 2 a typ)
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 18 of 24 ac characteristic determination: this refers to the determination of the gain frequency characteristic of the shunt regulator as an error amplifier. taking the configuration in figure 2, the error amplifier characteristic is as shown in figure 3. when r 5 = 0 when r 5 0 g 1 f 1 f ac f 2 g 2 f osc frequency f (hz) gain g (db) * f osc : pwm switching frequency figure 3 ha17431 error amplification characteristic in figure 3, the following formulas are obtained: gain g 1 = g 0 50 db to 60 db (determined by shunt regulator) g 2 = r 5 r 3 corner frequencies f 1 = 1/(2 c 1 g 0 r 3 ) f 2 = 1/(2 c 1 r 5 ) g 0 is the shunt regulator open-loop gain; this is given by the reciprocal of the reference voltage fluctuation ? vref/ ? v ka , and is approximately 50 db.
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 19 of 24 practical example consider the example of a photocoupler, with an internal light emitting diode v f = 1.05 v and i f = 2.5 ma, power supply output voltage v 2 = 5 v, and bias resistance r 2 current of approximately 1/5 i f at 0.5 ma. if the shunt regulator v k = 3 v, the following values are found. r 1 = 5v 1.05v 3v 2.5ma + 0.5ma = 316( ? ) (330 ? from e24 series) r 2 = 1.05v 0.5ma = 2.1(k ? ) (2.2k ? from e24 series) next, assume that r 3 = r 4 = 10 k ? . this gives a 5 v output. if r 5 = 3.3 k ? and c 1 = 0.022 f, the following values are found. g 2 = 3.3 k ? / 10 k ? = 0.33 times ( 10 db) f 1 = 1 / (2 0.022 f 316 10 k ? ) = 2.3 (hz) f 2 = 1 / (2 0.022 f 3.3 k ? ) = 2.2 (khz)
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 20 of 24 package dimensions 0.16 0 ? 0.1 + 0.10 ? 0.06 0.4 + 0.10 ? 0.05 0.95 0.95 1.9 0.2 2.95 0.2 2.8 + 0.2 ? 0.6 0.65 1.5 0.15 0.65 1.1 + 0.2 ? 0.1 0.3 hitachi code jedec jeita mass (reference value) mpak ? conforms 0.011 g as of january, 2002 unit: mm 0.16 0 ? 0.1 0.95 0.6 5 ? 0.4 2.9 ?0.2 1.9 ?0.2 1.6 2.8 + 0.2 ? 0.3 + 0.2 ? 0.1 + 0.1 ? 0.05 0.95 0.6 + 0.1 ? 0.05 1.1 0.3 + 0.2 ? 0.1 hitachi code jedec jeita mass (reference value) mpak-5 ? ? 0.015 g as of january, 2002 unit: mm
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 21 of 24 4.5 ?0.1 1.8 max 1.5 ?0.1 0.44 max 0.44 max 0.48 max 0.53 max 1.5 1.5 3.0 2.5 ?0.1 4.25 max 0.8 min 1 0.4 (1.5) (2.5) (0.4) (0.2) hitachi code jedec jeita mass (reference value) upak ? conforms 0.050 g as of january, 2002 unit: mm hitachi code jedec jeita mass (reference value) fp-8d ? conforms 0.10 g *dimension including the plating thickness base material dimension 0.10 ?0.10 2.03 max 4.4 *0.22 ?0.05 4.85 0.75 max 0.40 ?0.06 0.60 + 0.25 ? 0.18 *0.42 ?0.08 0.12 0.15 0 ? ?8 ? m 8 5 1 4 1.05 5.25 max 1.27 0.20 ?0.04 6.50 + 0.25 ?0.15 as of january, 2002 unit: mm
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 22 of 24 0.60 max 0.55 max 4.8 0.3 3.8 0.3 5.0 0.2 0.7 2.3 max 12.7 min 0.5 max 1.27 2.54 hitachi code jedec jeita mass (reference value) to-92 (1) conforms conforms 0.25 g as of january, 2002 unit: mm
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 23 of 24 0.60 max 0.55 max 4.8 0.4 3.8 0.4 8.0 0.5 0.7 2.3 max 10.1 min 0.5 max 1.27 2.54 0.65 0.1 0.75 max hitachi code jedec jeita mass (reference value) to-92 mod conforms 0.35 g as of january, 2002 unit: mm
ha17431 series rev.1, sep. 2002, page 24 of 24 disclaimer 1. hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of hitachi?s or any third party?s patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document. hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party?s rights, including intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document. 2. products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. confirm that you have received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use. 3. hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. however, contact hitachi?s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation, traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support. 4. design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by hitachi particularly for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation conditions and other characteristics. hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used beyond the guaranteed ranges. even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail- safes, so that the equipment incorporating hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other consequential damage due to operation of the hitachi product. 5. this product is not designed to be radiation resistant. 6. no one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without written approval from hitachi. 7. contact hitachi?s sales office for any questions regarding this document or hitachi semiconductor products. sales offices hitachi, ltd. semiconductor & integrated circuits nippon bldg., 2-6-2, ohte-machi, chiyoda-ku, tokyo 100-0004, japan tel: (03) 3270-2111 fax: (03) 3270-5109 copyright ? hitachi, ltd., 2002. all rights reserved. printed in japan. hitachi asia ltd. hitachi tower 16 collyer quay #20-00 singapore 049318 tel : <65>-6538-6533/6538-8577 fax : <65>-6538-6933/6538-3877 url : http://semiconductor.hitachi.com.sg url http://www.hitachisemiconductor.com/ hitachi asia ltd. (taipei branch office) 4/f, no. 167, tun hwa north road hung-kuo building taipei (105), taiwan tel : <886>-(2)-2718-3666 fax : <886>-(2)-2718-8180 telex : 23222 has-tp url : http://www.hitachi.com.tw hitachi asia (hong kong) ltd. group iii (electronic components) 7/f., north tower world finance centre, harbour city, canton road tsim sha tsui, kowloon hong kong tel : <852>-2735-9218 fax : <852>-2730-0281 url : http://semiconductor.hitachi.com.hk hitachi europe gmbh electronic components group dornacher stra?e 3 d-85622 feldkirchen postfach 201, d-85619 feldkirchen germany tel: <49> (89) 9 9180-0 fax: <49> (89) 9 29 30 00 hitachi europe ltd. electronic components group whitebrook park lower cookham road maidenhead berkshire sl6 8ya, united kingdom tel: <44> (1628) 585000 fax: <44> (1628) 585200 hitachi semiconductor (america) inc. 179 east tasman drive san jose,ca 95134 tel: <1> (408) 433-1990 fax: <1>(408) 433-0223 for further information write to: colophon 6.0

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